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Displacement of land along the coastline / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Over the past century, there has been a consistent global rise in sea levels, and projections suggest a significant acceleration due to ongoing climate change. By 2100, estimates indicate a rise of about 50 cm, posing substantial risks to most major cities located along coastlines globally [1]. For instance, a considerable proportion of Australia's population resides within proximity to the coastline, emphasizing the vulnerability of coastal regions to these changes [2].
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The anticipated consequences of climate change on coastal areas include increased flooding frequency during storms, erosion of beaches, intrusion of saltwater into inland water sources, and heightened risks to urban water supplies [3]. Coastal erosion is a widespread issue, evident in various regions worldwide, including the United States, China, and other coastal areas [4].
Statistics reveal alarming rates of beach recession and shoreline retreat in multiple regions, with some areas experiencing drastic erosion, such as the Shandong Peninsula in China [5]. The compounded effects of rising sea levels and human-induced environmental stressors intensify the risks associated with coastal erosion, necessitating urgent attention from research institutions, coastal management entities, and local authorities to address these challenges [6]. The trajectory of global warming indicates a challenging road ahead, requiring concerted efforts from various stakeholders to mitigate the adverse effects on coastal regions.