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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is an agency of the federal government of the United States within the US Department of the Interior. It is responsible for the administration and management of 55,700,000 acres (225,000 km2) of land held in trust by the United States for Native Americans in the United States, Native American Tribes and Alaska Natives.[1]
Agency overview | |
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Formed | March 11, 1824 |
Preceding agency |
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Jurisdiction | Federal Government of the United States |
Headquarters | 1849 C Street, NW Washington, DC 20240 |
Employees | 8,701 Permanent (FY08) |
Annual budget | $2.4 billion (FY08) |
Agency executives |
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Parent agency | United States Department of the Interior |
Website | Bureau of Indian Affairs |
The Bureau of Indian Affairs is one of two bureaus under the jurisdiction of the Assistant Secretary — Indian Affairs: the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Bureau of Indian Education, which provides education services to approximately 48,000 Native Americans.[2]
The BIA’s responsibilities once included providing health care services to American Indians and Alaska Natives. In 1954, that function was legislatively transferred to the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, now known as the Department of Health and Human Services, where it has remained to this day as the Indian Health Service (IHS).[3]