User:Basler04/SSW
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Second Schleswig War (Danish: 2. Slesvigske Krig; German: Deutsch-Dänischer Krieg[1]) was the second military conflict as a result of the Schleswig-Holstein Question. It began on 1 February 1864, when Prussian forces crossed the border into Schleswig.
Second Schleswig War | |||||||||
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Part of the wars of German unification | |||||||||
The Battle of Dybbøl by Jørgen Valentin Sonne, 1871 | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Denmark | |||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Friedrich Graf von Wrangel Wilhelm von Tegetthoff |
Christian Julius de Meza George Daniel Gerlach | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
At the outbreak of war: 61,000 158 guns Later reinforcements: 20,000 64 guns |
38,000 100+ guns | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
1,700+ killed, wounded, or captured | 1,570+ killed, 700+ wounded, 3,550+ captured |
Denmark fought Prussia and Austria. Like the First Schleswig War (1848–51), it was fought for control of the duchies because of succession disputes concerning the duchies of Holstein and Lauenburg when the Danish king died without an heir acceptable to the German Confederation. Decisive controversy arose due to the passing of the November Constitution, which integrated the Duchy of Schleswig into the Danish kingdom in violation of the London Protocol.
Reasons for the war were the ethnic controversy in Schleswig and the co-existence of conflicting political systems within the Danish unitary state.
The war ended on 30 October 1864, when the Treaty of Vienna caused Denmark's cession of the Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein, and Saxe-Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria. It was the last victorious conflict of the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary in its history.