Talk:USS Caldwell (DD-69)
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The Caldwell-class of destroyers served in the United States Navy near the end of World War I.
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Built in 1917 and 1918, the Caldwells were flush-decked, to remove the weakness at the fo'c'sl break of the preceding Tuckers, with improved sheer forward, to keep "A" turret from being constantly washed out. The class had beam torpedo tubes and wing turrets, both flaws in design.
Manley's high-speed destroyer transport (APD) conversion, removing her forward stacks and boilers, gave her the capacity to lift 200 Marines and four 11 m (36 foot) Higgins assault boats. She saw action at Guadalcanal and Kwajalein.
Three entered Royal Navy service under the Destroyers for Bases Agreement as the Leeds-class. Leeds provided cover at Gold Beach on 6 June, 1944; her sisters served as convoy escorts. All survived the war, two being sunk as targets and one scrapped, postwar.
- Displacement: 1020 tons (standard), 1125 tons (normal)
- Length: 93.88 m (308 feet) wl, 96.2m (315 feet 6 inches) overall
- Beam: 9.52 m (31 feet 3 inches)
- Draft: 2.44 m (8 feet)
- Machinery:
- (DD.69-71) Thornycroft boilers, Parsons geared turbines, two shafts: 20000 horsepower = 35 kt
- (DD.72-73) White-Forster boilers, Parsons turbines, three shafts: 18500 horsepower = 30kt
- Armament: 4 inches (102 mm)
- 'Weaponry:
- .50 cal guns (4x1)
- 1x1pdr (28 mm, 1.1 inch) AA, later 1x76 mm (3 inch) AA
- twelve 53cm torpedo tubes (TT; 2x3, each beam)
- Crew: 146