Siege of Condé (1793)
Siege of the War of the First Coalition / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The siege of Condé (8 April – 12 July 1793) saw a force made up of Habsburg Austrians and French Royalists commanded by Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of Württemberg lay siege to a Republican French garrison led by Jean Nestor de Chancel. After a blockade lasting about three months the French surrendered the fortress. The operation took place during the War of the First Coalition, part of a larger conflict known as the French Revolutionary Wars. Condé-sur-l'Escaut, France is located near the Belgium border about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Valenciennes.
Siege of Condé (1793) | |||||||
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Part of the Flanders campaign in the War of the First Coalition | |||||||
The defenses of Condé included ditches that could be flooded via sluice gates. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Habsburg Austria French royalists | Republican France | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Duke of Württemberg | Jean de Chancel | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6,000 | 4,300 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
light | 4,300, 103 guns |
The Austrian victory at Neerwinden in mid-March drove the French occupation army from the Austrian Netherlands. The subsequent defection of Charles François Dumouriez shook the morale of the French soldiers and caused the politicians to suspect most generals of treason. Austria and her Coalition allies moved against the line of fortresses protecting the northeastern border of France, investing first Condé and Valenciennes soon afterward. Meanwhile, the motley French armies, composed of regulars and raw recruits and led by generals fearful of the guillotine, struggled to defend their nation.