Shintō Musō-ryū
Traditional school of jōjutsu / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Shintō Musō-ryū, or Shindō Musō-ryū (神道夢想流),a most commonly known by its practice of jōdō, is a traditional school (koryū) of the Japanese martial art of jōjutsu, or the art of wielding the short staff (jō). The technical purpose of the art is to learn how to defeat a swordsman in combat using the jō, with an emphasis on proper combative distance, timing and concentration. The system includes teachings of other weapon systems which are contained in Shintō Musō-ryū as auxiliary arts (Fuzoku ryuha). The school is sometimes abbreviated as SMR.
Shintō Musō-ryū (神道夢想流) | |
---|---|
Ko-ryū | |
Foundation | |
Founder | Musō Gonnosuke Katsuyoshi (夢想 權之助 勝吉, fl. c.1605, dates of birth and death unknown) |
Date founded | Sometime between 1602 and 1614[1] |
Period founded | Early Edo period |
Current information | |
Current headmaster | No single leader. 25th and last (unofficial) headmaster was Takaji Shimizu. |
Current headquarters | No single headquarters |
Arts taught | |
Art | Description |
Jōdō or jōjutsu | Art of the staff |
Kenjutsu | Sword art |
Tanjōjutsu | Art of wielding a walking stick |
Kusarigamajutsu | Art of the chain and sickle |
Hojōjutsu | Rope-tying art |
Juttejutsu | Art of the truncheon |
Ancestor schools | |
Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū | |
Assimilated schools | |
Ikkaku-ryū • Ittatsu-ryū • Isshin-ryū • Shintō (Kasumi)-ryū • Uchida-ryū | |
Descendant schools | |
Keijojutsu[2] • Seitei Jodo |
The art was founded by the samurai Musō Gonnosuke Katsuyoshi (夢想 權之助 勝吉, fl. c.1605, dates of birth and death unknown) in the early Edo period (1603–1868) and, according to legend,[1] first put to use in a duel with Miyamoto Musashi (宮本 武蔵, 1584–1645). The original art created by Musō Gonnosuke has evolved and been added upon ever since its inception and up to modern times. The art was successfully brought outside of its original domain in Fukuoka and outside Japan itself in the 19th and 20th century. The spreading of Shintō Musō-ryū beyond Japan was largely the effort of Takaji Shimizu, (1896–1978), considered the 25thd headmaster, who, unlike many other traditional martial arts teachers, wanted Jodo to be known and taught internationally. With the assistance of his own students and the cooperation of the kendō[3] community, Shimizu spread Shintō Musō-ryū worldwide.