Results breakdown of the 1993 Spanish general election (Congress)
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This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 6 June 1993. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[lower-alpha 1][1][2]
Main: 1993 Spanish general election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
6 June 1993 | ||||
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
PSOE | 9,150,083 | 38.8% | 159 | |
PP | 8,201,463 | 34.8% | 141 | |
IU | 2,253,722 | 9.6% | 18 | |
CiU | 1,165,783 | 4.9% | 17 | |
EAJ/PNV | 291,448 | 1.2% | 5 | |
CC | 207,077 | 0.9% | 4 | |
HB | 206,876 | 0.9% | 2 | |
ERC | 189,632 | 0.8% | 1 | |
PAR | 144,544 | 0.6% | 1 | |
Others | 1,781,236 | 7.6% | 2 | |
Total | 23,591,864 | 100.0% | 350 |
348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. The D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[4]
Seats | Constituencies |
---|---|
34 | Madrid(+1) |
32 | Barcelona |
16 | Valencia |
12 | Seville |
10 | Alicante, Málaga |
9 | Asturias, Biscay(–1), Cádiz, La Coruña, Murcia |
8 | Pontevedra |
7 | Balearics(+1), Córdoba, Granada, Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Zaragoza |
6 | Badajoz, Guipúzcoa(–1), Jaén, Tarragona(+1) |
5 | Almería, Cáceres, Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Girona, Huelva, León, Lugo, Navarre, Toledo, Valladolid |
4 | Álava, Albacete, Burgos, La Rioja, Lleida, Orense(–1), Salamanca |
3 | Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Soria, Teruel, Zamora |
Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[6][7]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 9,150,083 | 38.78 | –1.33 | 159 | –18 | |
People's Party (PP) | 8,201,463 | 34.76 | +8.97 | 141 | +34 | |
United Left (IU) | 2,253,722 | 9.55 | +0.48 | 18 | +1 | |
Convergence and Union (CiU) | 1,165,783 | 4.94 | –0.10 | 17 | –1 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 414,740 | 1.76 | –6.13 | 0 | –14 | |
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 291,448 | 1.24 | ±0.00 | 5 | ±0 | |
Canarian Coalition (CC)2 | 207,077 | 0.88 | +0.45 | 4 | +3 | |
Popular Unity (HB) | 206,876 | 0.88 | –0.18 | 2 | –2 | |
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 189,632 | 0.80 | +0.39 | 1 | +1 | |
The Greens (Verdes)3 | 185,940 | 0.79 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
Aragonese Party (PAR) | 144,544 | 0.61 | +0.26 | 1 | ±0 | |
Basque Solidarity–Basque Left (EA–EuE) | 129,293 | 0.55 | –0.12 | 1 | –1 | |
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 126,965 | 0.54 | +0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
Valencian Union (UV) | 112,341 | 0.48 | –0.23 | 1 | –1 | |
Andalusian Party (PA) | 96,513 | 0.41 | –0.63 | 0 | –2 | |
The Ecologists (LE) | 68,851 | 0.29 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 54,518 | 0.23 | –0.84 | 0 | ±0 | |
Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) | 43,169 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Valencian People's Union (UPV) | 41,052 | 0.17 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 30,068 | 0.13 | –0.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA) | 27,005 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Nationalists of the Balearic Islands (PSM–ENE) | 20,118 | 0.09 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) | 18,608 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Alavese Unity (UA) | 16,623 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 16,452 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of Gran Canaria (PGC) | 15,246 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 13,097 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Natural Law Party (PLN) | 11,392 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Asturianist Party (PAS) | 11,088 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
United Extremadura (EU) | 10,653 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 10,233 | 0.04 | –0.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
Majorcan, Menorcan and Pityusic Union (UMMP) | 10,053 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) | 9,249 | 0.04 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 8,834 | 0.04 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 8,667 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 8,000 | 0.03 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)4 | 7,991 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Riojan Party (PR) | 7,532 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Aragonese Union (CHA) | 6,344 | 0.03 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Galician Nationalist Convergence (CNG) | 4,663 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 4,647 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Galician Alternative (AG) | 3,286 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) | 3,063 | 0.01 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 2,715 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 2,681 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Extremaduran Regionalist Party (PREx) | 2,086 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) | 1,959 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) | 1,917 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI) | 1,644 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) | 1,517 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 1,415 | 0.01 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
People's Palentine Group (APP) | 1,410 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Rainbow (Arcoiris) | 1,407 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens of the Alicantine Country (PVPA) | 1,375 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Cantonal Party (PCAN) | 1,300 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,193 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) | 1,178 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Tenerife Assembly (ATF) | 1,159 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) | 1,155 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Insular Group of Gran Canaria (AIGRANC) | 1,009 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Castilianist Union (UC) | 949 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Andecha Astur (AA) | 787 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 747 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Alicantine Democratic Union (UniDA) | 715 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Progressive Front of Spain (FPE) | 641 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Union of Autonomies (UDLA) | 594 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Socialist October (OS) | 540 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu) | 528 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Integration Party for Almeria and its Peoples (PIAP) | 466 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Balearic Alternative (ABE) | 416 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Referendum Tolerant Independent Political Party (PITRCG) | 408 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of The People (LG) | 385 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Nationalist Party of Cantabria (PNC) | 383 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Federated Independents of Aragon (IF) | 303 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Radical Balearic Party (PRB) | 282 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Tagoror Party (Tagoror) | 278 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) | 267 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Social Democratic Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES) | 244 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Progressive Sorian Union (US) | 98 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) | 70 | 0.00 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Initiative for Ceuta (INCE) | 42 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Coalition for Free Canaries (CCL) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Freixes Independent Group (Freixes) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 188,679 | 0.80 | +0.11 | |||
Total | 23,591,864 | 350 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 23,591,864 | 99.46 | +0.20 | |||
Invalid votes | 126,952 | 0.54 | –0.20 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 23,718,816 | 76.44 | +6.70 | |||
Abstentions | 7,311,695 | 23.56 | –6.70 | |||
Registered voters | 31,030,511 | |||||
Sources[8][9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
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