Private and public schools in China
Chinese public and private schools / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Public schools in China are administered by the National Ministry of Education. Whilst the Ministry supervises general guidelines such as staff recruitment, national budgets and formal examinations, specific regulations directly correlated to each public school are managed by their District and Provincial Commissions of Education (Chan, 2019). The government is responsible for all aspects of the public education system, including but not limited to staff salaries, yearly curriculum, internal assessments and external rankings (Wang, 2005).
Ministry of Education | |
---|---|
Minister of Education | Chen Baosheng |
National education budget (2018) | |
Budget | $685 billion (USD)[1] |
General details | |
Primary languages | Mandarin |
System type | Government and private |
Established Compulsory education | 1 July 1986 |
Literacy | |
Total | 96.84%[2] |
Male | 98.47%[3] |
Female | 95.16%[4] |
Enrollment | |
Total | (N/A) |
Primary | 103.4 million (2018)[5] |
Secondary | 39.3 million (2018)[5] |
Post secondary | 38.3 million (2018)[5] |
Private schools in China are administered by private individuals or corporations (Lin, 1999). Unlike public schools which are managed by the government, each private school's independent board of directors is responsible for tasks such as staff and student recruitment, salaries, principal assignment and student fees (Wang, 2005).