Pneumatic chemistry
Very first studies of the role of gases in the air in combustion reactions / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the early modern usage of the term. For the modern treatment of chemistry of gases, see Gas-phase ion chemistry.
In the history of science, pneumatic chemistry is an area of scientific research of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and early nineteenth centuries. Important goals of this work were the understanding of the physical properties of gases and how they relate to chemical reactions and, ultimately, the composition of matter. The rise of phlogiston theory, and its replacement by a new theory after the discovery of oxygen as a gaseous component of the Earth atmosphere and a chemical reagent participating in the combustion reactions, were addressed in the era of pneumatic chemistry.