National Historical Museum (Brazil)
Building in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Not to be confused with National Museum of Brazil.
Quick Facts General information, Town or city ...
National Historical Museum | |
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General information | |
Town or city | Rio de Janeiro |
Country | Brazil |
Construction started | 1762 |
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (April 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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The National Historical Museum (Portuguese: Museu Histórico Nacional) of Brazil was created in 1922, and possesses over 287,000 items, including the largest numismatic collection of Latin America. The architectural complex that houses the museum was built in 1603 as the St. James of Mercy Fort; earlier structures date back to 1567, erected by order of King Sebastian I of Portugal. In 1693, the Calaboose Prison, for slaves, was built. In 1762, the Casa do Trem was added as a depot of weapons and ammunition. The last additions are the War Arsenal (1764) and the Barracks (1835).