Mayapan
Pre-Columbian Maya site in Mexico / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Mayapan (Màayapáan in Modern Maya; in Spanish Mayapán) is a Pre-Columbian Maya site a couple of kilometers south of the town of Telchaquillo in Municipality of Tecoh, approximately 40 km south-east of Mérida and 100 km west of Chichen Itza; in the state of Yucatán, Mexico. Mayapan was the political and cultural capital of the Maya in the Yucatán Peninsula during the Late Post-Classic period from the 1220s until the 1440s.[1] Estimates of the total city population are 15,000–17,000 people, and the site has more than 4,000 structures within the city walls, and additional dwellings outside.[2]
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Location | Tecoh Municipality, Yucatán, Mexico |
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Region | Yucatán Peninsula |
Coordinates | 20°37′46″N 89°27′38″W |
History | |
Periods | Middle Preclassic to Late Postclassic |
Cultures | Maya civilization |
The site has been professionally surveyed and excavated by archeological teams, beginning in 1939; five years of work was done by a team in the 1950s, and additional studies were done in the 1990s. Since 2000, a collaborative Mexican-United States team has been conducting excavations and recovery at the site, which continue.