March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
Bloodless coup that overthrew Shukri al-Quwatli / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The March 1949 Syrian coup d'état was a bloodless coup d'état that took place on 30 March, and was the first military coup in modern Syrian history which overthrew the country's democratically elected government. It was led by the Syrian Army chief of staff, Husni al-Za'im, who became President of Syria on 11 April 1949. Among the officers that assisted al-Za'im's takeover were Sami al-Hinnawi and Adib al-Shishakli, both of whom in sequence would later also become military leaders of the country.[1] The president, Shukri al-Quwatli, was accused of purchasing inferior arms for the Syrian Army and poor leadership.[2] He was briefly imprisoned, but then released into exile in Egypt. Syria's legislature, then called the House of Representatives, was dissolved. al-Za'im also imprisoned many political leaders, such as Munir al-Ajlani, whom he accused of conspiring to overthrow the republic.
March 1949 Syrian coup d'état | |||||||
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Part of the Cold War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Syrian Armed Forces coup plotters
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Shukri al-Quwatli (President of Syria) |
Husni al-Za'im (Army chief of staff) Adib Shishakli Sami al-Hinnawi Miles Copeland Jr. (alleged) Stephen Meade (alleged) |