Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15
1969 United States Supreme Court case / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15, 395 U.S. 621 (1969), was a United States Supreme Court decision in which the Court struck down a longstanding New York State statute requiring that to be eligible to vote in certain school district elections, an individual must either own or rent taxable real property within the school district, be the spouse of a property owner or lessor, or be the parent or guardian of a child attending a public school in the district. By a 5-to-3 vote, the court held that these voting requirements violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Quick Facts Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15, Argued January 16, 1969 Decided June 16, 1969 ...
Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15 | |
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Argued January 16, 1969 Decided June 16, 1969 | |
Full case name | Kramer v. Union Free School District No. 15, Town of Hempstead |
Citations | 395 U.S. 621 (more) 89 S. Ct. 1886; 23 L. Ed. 2d 583; 1969 U.S. LEXIS 1261 |
Case history | |
Prior | Motion to dismiss granted, 259 F. Supp. 164 (E.D.N.Y. 1966); petition for writ of mandamus denied, 385 U.S. 807 (1966); reversed, 379 F.2d 491 (2d Cir. 1967); case dismissed, 282 F. Supp. 70 (E.D.N.Y. 1968); probable jurisdiction noted, 393 U.S. 818 (1968). |
Holding | |
Where a state statute grants the right to vote to some bona fide residents of requisite age and citizenship and denies the franchise to others, it must be determined whether the exclusions are necessary to promote a compelling state interest. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinions | |
Majority | Warren, joined by Douglas, Brennan, White, Marshall |
Dissent | Stewart, joined by Black, Harlan |
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