Zamorin
Hereditary monarch of historical kingdom in present-day Kerala, India (1124–1806) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Samoothiri (Anglicised as Zamorin; Malayalam: Sāmūtiri, [saːmuːd̪iɾi], Arabic: Sāmuri,[2] Portuguese: Samorim, Dutch: Samorijn, Chinese: Shamitihsi[3]) was the title of the erstwhile ruler and monarch of the Kingdom of Kozhikode (Calicut) in the South Malabar region of India.[4] Originating from the former feudal kingdom of Nediyiruppu Swaroopam, the Samoothiris and their vassal kings from Nilambur Kovilakam established Calicut as one of the most important trading ports on the southwest coast of India. At the peak of their reign, they ruled over a region extending from Kozhikode Kollam to the forested borders of Panthalayini Kollam (Koyilandy).[5][6] The Samoothiris belonged to the Eradi subcaste of the Samantan community of colonial Kerala, and were originally the ruling chiefs of Eranad.[7][8] The final Zamorin of Calicut committed suicide by setting fire to his palace and burning himself alive inside it, upon learning that Hyder Ali had captured the neighboring country of Chirackal in Kannur.[9]
Zamorin of Calicut | |||||||||
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1124 CE–1806 CE | |||||||||
Status | Kingdom | ||||||||
Capital | Calicut | ||||||||
Common languages | Malayalam | ||||||||
Religion | Hinduism | ||||||||
Government | Feudal Monarchy | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Dissolution of the Cheras of Cranganore[1] | 1124 CE | ||||||||
1806 CE | |||||||||
Currency | Kozhikode Panam | ||||||||
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Today part of | India |