John Gordon (militia captain)
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John Gordon, (July 15, 1759 – June 6, 1819) was an American pioneer, Indian trader, planter, and militia captain in several Indian wars. Part of the post-Revolutionary War settlement of the trans-Appalachian frontier, Gordon was an early settler in the Nashville, Tennessee area. He gained notability and rank in the Tennessee Militia, fighting against the Creeks and Seminoles for Andrew Jackson, during the War of 1812. Jackson referred to him as his "Captain of the Spies."
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John Gordon | |
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Born | July 15, 1759 Spotsylvania County, Colony of Virginia |
Died | June 6, 1819 (1819-06-07) (aged 59) Gordon House, Hickman County, Tennessee |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | Tennessee Militia |
Rank | captain |
Battles/wars | |
Other work | pioneer, planter, land speculator |
Partnering with a Chickasaw chieftain, Gordon helped improve the Natchez Trace, which gave access to the settlers pushing into western Tennessee and south into the Louisiana and Mississippi territories. He was a key figure major battles of the Creek War, including the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, and the capture of Pensacola from the British.