Jiangxi Soviet
Part of the Chinese Soviet Republic the Chinese Civil War / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Jiangxi Soviet[lower-alpha 1] was a soviet governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that existed between 1931 and 1934. It was the largest component of the Chinese Soviet Republic and home to its capital, Ruijin. At the time, the CCP was engaged in a rural insurgency against the Kuomintang-controlled Nationalist Government as part of the Chinese Civil War. CCP leaders Mao Zedong and Zhu De chose to create the soviet in the rugged Jinggang Mountains on the border of Jiangxi and Fujian because of its remote location and defensible terrain. The First Red Front Army successfully repulsed a series of encirclement campaigns by the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army (NRA) during the first few years of the Soviet's existence, but they were eventually defeated by the NRA's fifth attempt in 1934-35. After the Jiangxi Soviet was defeated militarily, the CCP began the Long March towards a new base area in the northwest.
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Central Revolutionary Base Area 中央革命根據地 | |||||||||||
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Revolutionary base area of the Chinese Soviet Republic | |||||||||||
1931–1934 | |||||||||||
Flag | |||||||||||
Capital | Ruijin | ||||||||||
Historical era | Chinese Civil War | ||||||||||
• Established | 1931 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1934 | ||||||||||
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Jiangxi Soviet | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 閩贛蘇區 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 闽赣苏区 | ||||||||
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Central Revolutionary Base Area | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中央革命根據地 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中央革命根据地 | ||||||||
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Central Soviet Zone | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中央蘇區 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中央苏区 | ||||||||
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