Jang Song-thaek
North Korean government official (1946–2013) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Jang Song Thaek?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Jang Song-thaek[lower-alpha 1] (January or February 1946[2] – 12 December 2013) was a North Korean politician. He was married to Kim Kyong-hui, the only daughter of North Korean premier Kim Il Sung and his first wife Kim Jong-suk, and only sister of North Korean general secretary Kim Jong Il. He was therefore the uncle (by marriage) of the current leader of North Korea, Kim Jong Un.[3][4]
Jang Song-thaek | |
---|---|
장성택 | |
Vice Chairman of the National Defence Commission | |
In office 7 June 2010 – 8 December 2013 | |
Supreme Leader | Kim Jong Il Kim Jong Un |
Preceded by | Kim Yong-chun |
Succeeded by | Choe Ryong-hae |
Minister of State Security | |
In office 4 November 1999 – 8 December 2005 | |
Preceded by | Kim Jong Il |
Succeeded by | U Tong-chuk |
Chairman of the State Physical Culture and Sports Guidance Commission | |
In office 4 November 2012 – 8 December 2013 | |
Premier | Pak Pong-ju |
Supreme Leader | Kim Jong Un |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Choe Ryong-hae |
Chief of the Central Administrative Department of Workers' Party | |
In office 11 October 2007 – 8 December 2013 | |
Supreme Leader | Kim Jong Il Kim Jong Un |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Kim Ki-nam |
Personal details | |
Born | (1946-01-22)22 January 1946 Chongjin, Soviet-occupied Northern Korea |
Died | 12 December 2013(2013-12-12) (aged 67) Pyongyang, North Korea |
Cause of death | Executed by firing squad |
Political party | Workers' Party of Korea (expelled 2013)[1] |
Spouse | |
Children | Jang Kum-song (1977–2006) |
Relatives |
|
Korean name | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 장성택 |
Hancha | 張成澤 |
Revised Romanization | Jang Seong-taek |
McCune–Reischauer | Chang Sŏngt'aek |
The extent of Jang Song-thaek's power and position has not been confirmed in the West. However, in 2008 South Korean government officials and academic North Korea experts suggested that he had de facto leadership over North Korea while Kim Jong Il's health was declining and when Kim subsequently died.[5] Jang was a vice-chairman of the National Defence Commission, a position considered second only to that of the Supreme Leader.[6] He is believed to have been promoted to four-star general around the time of Kim Jong-Il's death in December 2011, as his first appearance in uniform was while visiting Kim lying in state.[7] Jang was considered a "key policy adviser" to Kim Jong Un.[8]
In December 2013, Jang was abruptly accused of being a counter-revolutionary and was stripped of all his posts and expelled from the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). His photos were removed from official media and his image digitally removed from photos with other North Korean leaders.[9] On 13 December, North Korean state media announced he had been executed by firing squad.