Sixgill stingray
Species of cartilaginous fish / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The sixgill stingray (Hexatrygon bickelli) is a species of stingray and the only extant member of the family Hexatrygonidae. Although several species of sixgill stingrays have been described historically, they may represent variations in a single, widespread species. This flabby, heavy-bodied fish, described only in 1980, is unique among rays in having six pairs of gill slits rather than five. Growing up to 1.7 m (5.6 ft) long, it has a rounded pectoral fin disc and a long, triangular, and flexible snout filled with a gelatinous substance. It is brownish above and white below, and lacks dermal denticles.
Sixgill stingray | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Chondrichthyes |
Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
Superorder: | Batoidea |
Order: | Myliobatiformes |
Suborder: | Myliobatoidei |
Superfamily: | Hexatrygonoidea |
Family: | Hexatrygonidae Heemstra & M. M. Smith, 1980 |
Genus: | Hexatrygon Heemstra & M. M. Smith, 1980 |
Species: | H. bickelli |
Binomial name | |
Hexatrygon bickelli Heemstra & M. M. Smith, 1980 | |
Range of the sixgill stingray[2] | |
Synonyms | |
Hexatrematobatis longirostris Chu & Meng, 1981 |
Benthic in nature, the sixgill stingray is usually found over upper continental slopes and seamounts at depths of 500–1,120 m (1,640–3,670 ft). It has been recorded from scattered locations in the Indo-Pacific from South Africa to Hawaii. This species probably uses its snout to probe for food in the bottom sediment. Its jaws are greatly protrusible, allowing it to capture buried prey. The sixgill stingray gives live birth, with litters of two to five pups. The IUCN has assessed this ray as Least Concern, because it faces minimal fishing pressure across most of its range.