Myanmar–United States relations
Bilateral relations / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Myanmar (Burma) and the United States had a diplomatic contact prior to the British colonial period. They established formal diplomatic relations in 1947 in anticipation of Burma's independence.
This article needs to be updated. (June 2023) |
Myanmar |
United States |
---|---|
Diplomatic mission | |
Burmese Embassy, Washington, D.C. | United States Embassy, Yangon |
In the early 1950s, the United States supported elements of the defeated Chinese Nationalist military which fled to Burma after their defeat in the Chinese Civil War. This support caused strain in the Burma-United States relationship.
The political relationship between the United States of America and Myanmar began to face major problems following the 1988 military coup and the junta's outbursts of repression against pro-democracy activists. Subsequent campaigns of repression, including the repression of protestors in 2007[1] and 2021, further strained the relationship.[2] In the 2010s, following signs of democratisation and economic liberalisation, the United States lifted sanctions with Hillary Clinton, as Secretary of State, called for the mending of US relations with Myanmar.[3] However, the US re-imposed targeted sanctions following the 2017 Rohingya genocide[4] and the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état,[5] focusing on individuals involved in atrocities to prevent ineffective sanctions or sanctions that would diminish US influence in Myanmar.[6]
In a Gallup public opinion poll conducted in 2012, 30% of Myanmar people approved of U.S. leadership, with 67% expressing uncertainty and 3% expressing disapproval.[7]