1988–1994 British broadcasting voice restrictions
Partial ban on voices of specific speakers / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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From October 1988 to September 1994 the British government banned broadcasts of the voices of representatives from Sinn Féin and several Irish republican and loyalist groups on television and radio in the United Kingdom (UK). The restrictions, announced by the Home Secretary, Douglas Hurd, on 19 October 1988, covered eleven organisations based in Northern Ireland. The ban followed a heightened period of violence in the course of the Troubles (1960s to 1990s), and reflected the UK government's belief in a need to prevent Sinn Féin from using the media for political advantage.
Broadcast ban | |
---|---|
Government of the United Kingdom | |
Territorial extent | England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland |
Enacted by | Douglas Hurd |
Enacted | 19 October 1988 |
Commenced | 19 October 1988 |
Date of expiry | 16 September 1994 |
Administered by | Home Office |
Related legislation | |
Broadcasting Act 1981 |
Broadcasters quickly found ways around the ban, chiefly by using actors to dub the voices of banned speakers. The legislation did not apply during election campaigns and under certain other circumstances. The restrictions caused difficulties for British journalists who spoke out against censorship imposed by various other countries, such as by Iraq and India. Ireland had its own similar legislation that banned anyone with links to paramilitary groups from the airwaves, but this restriction lapsed in January 1994. This increased pressure on the British government to abandon its policy; John Major lifted the broadcast ban on 16 September 1994, a fortnight after the first Provisional Irish Republican Army ceasefire (declared on 31 August 1994).