Benutzer:MissingMemberException/Massenmorde unter kommunistischen Regimen
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Vorlage:Communism sidebar Mass killings under communist regimes occurred during the 20th century through a variety of means, including executions, famine, and deaths through forced labour, deportation, and imprisonment. Some of these events have been classified as genocides or crimes against humanity. Other terms have been used to describe these events, including classicide, democide, red holocaust, and politicide. The mass killings have been the subject of study by authors and academics and several have postulated potential causes of and factors associated with the occurrences of these killings. Some authors have tabulated a total death toll, consisting of all of the excess deaths which cumulatively occurred under Communist states, although these death toll estimates have received criticism. The most common states and events which are included are the Soviet Union and the Holodomor and the Great Purge; the People's Republic of China and the Great Chinese Famine and the Cultural Revolution; and Democratic Kampuchea (now Cambodia) and the Cambodian genocide. Sometimes, other states and events have also been included.
The concept of connecting disparate killings to the status of the Communist states which committed them and the concept of trying to ascribe common causes and factors has been met with both support and criticism from the academic community. Some academics view it as an indictment of communism as an ideology, while other academics view it as being overly simplistic or rooted in anti-communism. Some academics instead attribute the cause of the killings to either the political systems of the Communist states or the leaders of the Communist states. There is also debate over whether or not the famines under Communist states can be considered mass killings. Mass killings by Communist states have been compared to killings by other types of states.