Si René Descartes ( or UK: ; Pranses: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ( dangogon); Latinized: Renatus Cartesius;[lower-alpha 2][15] 31 Marso 1596 – 11 Pebrero 1650[16][17][18]Plantilya:R/superscript) sarong Pranses na pilosopo, matematiko, asin siyensya na nag-imbento kan analytical geometry, na pinagsuway an heometriya asin alhebra. Siya nagtrabaho sa Dutch Republic, nagsirbe sa Dutch States Army of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange asin Stadtholder kan United Provinces. Saro sa mga midbid na matatali sa Dutch Golden Age,[19] si Descartes an saro sa mga nagmukna kan modernong pilosopiya.
Quick Facts Kamundagan, Kagadanan ...
René Descartes |
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Kamundagan | 31 March 1596 La Haye en Touraine, Touraine, Kingdom of France |
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Kagadanan | 11 February 1650 (aged 53) Stockholm, Swedish Empire |
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Nasyunalidad | French |
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Edukasyon |
- Collège Royal Henry-Le-Grand (1607–1614)
- University of Poitiers (LL.B., 1616)
- University of Franeker (no degree)
- Leiden University (no degree)
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Era | 17th-century philosophy Age of Enlightenment |
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Region | Western philosophy Dutch philosophy French philosophy |
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School |
- Rationalism
- Cartesianism
- Mechanism
- Innatism[2]Plantilya:R/superscript
- Foundationalism[3]
- Conceptualism[4]Plantilya:R/superscript
- Augustinianism[5]
- Indirect realism[6]Plantilya:R/superscript
- Correspondence theory of truth[7]
- Corpuscularianism[8]
- Theological voluntarism[9]
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Thesis | Untitled LL.B. thesis (1616) |
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Main interests | Epistemology, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, cosmology |
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Notable ideas |
Lista
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- Cogito ergo sum
- Method of doubt
- Subjectivity
- Method of normals
- Analytic geometry
- Cartesian coordinate system
- Mind–body problem
- Cartesian dualism
(interactionism, trialism)
- Cartesian circle
- Foundationalism
- Mathesis universalis
- Folium of Descartes
- Dream argument
- Evil demon
- Conservation of momentum (quantitas motus)
- Balloonist theory
- Wax argument
- Trademark argument
- Causal adequacy principle
- Res cogitans/res extensa distinction
- Conatus
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Influences
- Plato
- Aristotle
- Archimedes
- Alhazen
- Al-Ghazali[10]
- Averroes
- Anselm
- Elisabeth of the Palatinate
- Augustine
- Stoics
- Aquinas
- Ockham
- Suárez
- Mersenne
- Sextus Empiricus
- Montaigne
- Jacobus Golius
- Beeckman
- Harvey[11]
- Viète[12]
- Duns Scotus[9]
- Teresa of Ávila[13]
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Influenced
Virtually all subsequent Western philosophy, especially Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Malebranche, Arnauld, Bossuet, [14] Pascal, Huygens, Newton, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hume, Gibbon, Kant, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Husserl, Chomsky
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